{"id":13379,"date":"2025-03-17T17:24:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T14:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/?p=13379"},"modified":"2025-03-17T17:26:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T14:26:39","slug":"en-sicak-ikinci-kis-kuraklik-endisesi-doguruyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/2025\/03\/17\/en-sicak-ikinci-kis-kuraklik-endisesi-doguruyor\/","title":{"rendered":"En S\u0131cak \u0130kinci K\u0131\u015f Kurakl\u0131k Endi\u015fesi Do\u011furuyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Copernicus \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Servisi Kara ve deniz y\u00fczeyi s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda 2023’te oldu\u011fu gibi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l da normallerinden daha s\u0131cak ko\u015fullar\u0131n egemen oldu\u011funu belirten T\u00fcrke\u015f, 2024’\u00fcn k\u00fcresel ortalama y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme k\u0131yasla en s\u0131cak ve Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na g\u00f6re 1,5 derece k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma e\u015fi\u011finin a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk y\u0131l oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Prof. Dr. Murat T\u00fcrke\u015f ise, 2024 Aral\u0131k-2025 \u015eubat d\u00f6neminin en s\u0131cak ikinci k\u0131\u015f olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mesine ili\u015fkin “\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla yeni bir kurak d\u00f6nemin i\u00e7indeyiz.” dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne (AB) ba\u011fl\u0131 Copernicus \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Servis verilerine g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en \u015fubat ay\u0131nda k\u00fcresel ortalama hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 13,36 derece ile 1991-2020 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 0,63 derece \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kaydedilen en s\u0131cak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fubat olan ge\u00e7en ayda s\u0131cakl\u0131k, sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem olarak kabul edilen 1850-1900 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ortalaman\u0131n 1,59 derece \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karken, son 20 ay\u0131n 19’unda k\u00fcresel ortalama hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemin 1,5 derece \u00fczerinde seyretti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel ortalama hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 13,23 derece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2025 Ocak ay\u0131, 1991-2020 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 0,79 derece \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak en s\u0131cak ocak olurken, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 13,42 derece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2024 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131, bir \u00f6nceki aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndan sonra en s\u0131cak ikinci aral\u0131k olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1991-2020 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 0,71 derece \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen Aral\u0131k 2024-\u015eubat 2025 d\u00f6nemi, kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en en s\u0131cak ikinci k\u0131\u015f olurken, bu de\u011fer rekorun k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7en k\u0131\u015ftan yaln\u0131zca 0,05 derece daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim bilimci Zeke Hausfather, 1940-2024 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan k\u00fcresel g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerini grafik ve video haline getirdi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n anormal y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2023 ve 2024’te g\u00fcnlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemin 1,5 derece \u00fczerinde seyretti\u011fi belirlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grafi\u011fe t\u00fcm y\u0131llara ait veriler eklendi\u011finde \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe benzer bir g\u00f6rsel ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken Hausfather, y\u0131llar i\u00e7indeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu \u015fekli, “u\u011fursuz bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“2024 Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Y\u00fcksek Hava S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131na Sahne Oldu”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Politikalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Murat T\u00fcrke\u015f, k\u00fcresel ortalama y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kara ve deniz y\u00fczeyi s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda 2023’te oldu\u011fu gibi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l da normallerinden daha s\u0131cak ko\u015fullar\u0131n egemen oldu\u011funu belirten T\u00fcrke\u015f, 2024’\u00fcn k\u00fcresel ortalama y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme k\u0131yasla en s\u0131cak ve Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na g\u00f6re 1,5 derece k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma e\u015fi\u011finin a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk y\u0131l oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geride kalan k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma etkilerinin hissedilir oldu\u011funu ifade eden T\u00fcrke\u015f, “2024’\u00fcn 11 ay\u0131 ve y\u0131l\u0131n 365 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 75’indeki g\u00fcnlerde k\u00fcresel ortalama y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme k\u0131yasla 1,5 derecenin \u00fczerinde bir art\u0131\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterdi. Ocak-Nisan ve Ekim-Aral\u0131k d\u00f6nemleri de en y\u00fcksek ayl\u0131k ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k anomalilerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemler oldu. Ocak-Nisan 2024 d\u00f6nemi normallerine g\u00f6re 1,58 derece, Ekim-Aral\u0131k d\u00f6nemi ise normallerine g\u00f6re 1,78 derece daha s\u0131cakt\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar 2024’\u00fcn ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00fcksek hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131na sahne oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Politikalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Murat T\u00fcrke\u015f,<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131\u015f Mevsimi 2-2.5 Derece Daha S\u0131cak Ge\u00e7ti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de k\u0131\u015f mevsiminin normallerine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 0 ila 2-2,5 derece daha s\u0131cak ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bilgisini veren T\u00fcrke\u015f, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “S\u0131cak yaz mevsiminin ard\u0131ndan kurak ve s\u0131cak sonbahar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 kas\u0131m\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Aral\u0131kta da g\u00f6rece daha ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131, so\u011fuk ko\u015fullar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131k ama yine de \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc uzun s\u00fcreli kurakl\u0131ktan kurtulamad\u0131. Hem de k\u0131\u015f mevsimi kuzey yar\u0131m k\u00fcrenin pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye’de de normallerinden daha s\u0131cak ge\u00e7ti. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel olarak g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya da ayl\u0131k zaman dizileri grafikle\u015ftirildi\u011finde, ister sanayi d\u00f6neminden olsun isterse 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finden ba\u015flay\u0131p g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar, her y\u0131l neredeyse bir \u00f6ncekinden daha s\u0131cak ko\u015fullar\u0131n egemen oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.1940’tan ba\u015flayan k\u00fcresel ortalama g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve ayl\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k zaman dizilerinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7in Kurakl\u0131k Uyar\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970’lerin sonu, 1980’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe k\u0131yasla ani bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sonras\u0131nda ise daha t\u00fcrde\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011funu aktaran T\u00fcrke\u015f, bu y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan ani art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2023 ve 2024’te de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrke\u015f, \u015fu ana kadarki durum g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2025’in, 2023 ve 2024 gibi en s\u0131cak y\u0131l olma ihtimalinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu, bu y\u0131l\u0131n 7,8 veya 9 ay\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekoru k\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme k\u0131yasla neredeyse her g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn daha s\u0131cak ge\u00e7ti\u011fini bildiren T\u00fcrke\u015f, “\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla yeni bir kurak d\u00f6nemin i\u00e7indeyiz. B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda en az\u0131ndan yaza kadar T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde normallerinden birka\u00e7 derece daha s\u0131cak olacak.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lerleyen g\u00fcnlerde T\u00fcrkiye’nin kuzeydo\u011fusu ve do\u011fu Karadeniz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lgelerde normallerinden daha kurak ko\u015fullar\u0131n etkili olabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan T\u00fcrke\u015f, hidrolojik ve tar\u0131msal kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok dikkatli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. (AA)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Copernicus \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Servisi Kara ve deniz y\u00fczeyi s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda 2023’te oldu\u011fu gibi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l da normallerinden daha s\u0131cak ko\u015fullar\u0131n egemen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13380,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[450,447,449,136,446,448,61],"class_list":["post-13379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco-news","tag-1-5-derece","tag-en-sicak-yil","tag-kis","tag-kuraklik","tag-kuresel-sicaklik","tag-murat-turkes","tag-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13379"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13387,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13379\/revisions\/13387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}