{"id":13603,"date":"2025-04-16T20:03:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T17:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/?p=13603"},"modified":"2025-04-16T20:04:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T17:04:35","slug":"ciftciler-topraklarini-istiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/2025\/04\/16\/ciftciler-topraklarini-istiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ift\u00e7iler Topraklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130stiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

17 Nisan \u00c7ift\u00e7iler G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeni ile bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan \u00c7ift\u00e7i Sen toprak gasplar\u0131na son verilmesini istedi. A\u00e7\u0131klama ba\u015fta Latin Amerika ve Afrika olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketlerin tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131na ve toprakla birlikte suya da el konuldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi ve yan\u0131s\u0131ra kalk\u0131nma ad\u0131yla tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n otoyol, madencilik faaliyetleri, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi, yenilenebilir enerji gerek\u00e7esiyle gasbedilip el konuldu\u011funu ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin topraks\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek tar\u0131m reformu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 istendi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1996 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 17 Nisan \u2018\u0131nda Brezilya\u2019da Topraks\u0131z K\u0131r \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri- MST\u2019li \u00e7ift\u00e7iler topra\u011fa eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in verdikleri me\u015fru m\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015firket ve devletin g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ve 19 MST \u00fcyesi ac\u0131mas\u0131zca katledilmi\u015fti. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin k\u00fcresel \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc La Via Campesina (\u00c7ift\u00e7i Yolu) 17 Nisan\u2019lar\u0131 katledilen \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri anmak ve \u015firketlerin g\u0131da sistemine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bir g\u00fcn haline getirmek i\u00e7in 17 Nisan\u2019\u0131 \u201c\u00c7ift\u00e7i M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak belirlemi\u015ftir. O tarihten bu yana her 17 Nisan\u2019lar \u201c\u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak ortak g\u00fcndemli de\u011fi\u015fik eylem ve etkinliklerle an\u0131lmakta. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n g\u00fcndemi Topra\u011fa Eri\u015fim Hakk\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toprak hakk\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin ve k\u0131rsal topluluklar\u0131n k\u00f6yl\u00fc tar\u0131msal ekolojisi yoluyla sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da \u00fcretmeye devam edebilmeleri ve toplumsal, ekonomik ve siyasal ya\u015fama tam kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayabilmeleri i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz\u0131 kabul ediliyor. Ancak bu hak ve m\u00fccadele sermaye devletleri taraf\u0131ndan h\u00e2l\u00e2 su\u00e7 say\u0131l\u0131yor ve D\u00fcnya\u2019daki \u00e7ift\u00e7i\/k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ortak haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 BM Genel Kurulunda kabul edilen k\u0131sa ad\u0131 \u201cK\u00f6yl\u00fc Haklar\u0131 Deklarasyonu\u2019nda ge\u00e7en haklar sistematik olarak ihlal edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7i Yolu bildirgelerinde s\u00fcrekli bu haklara vurgu yaparken di\u011fer yandan da g\u0131dan\u0131n ya\u015famsal \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor ve \u015funu dillendiriyor \u201cG\u0131da her canl\u0131 i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz oland\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131dalar\u0131 \u00fcretebilmek ancak temiz toprak ve kirletilmemi\u015f su ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin temiz toprak ve suya eri\u015fimi ile do\u011fayla birlikte \u00fcretebilmesi tahrip edilmemi\u015f ekolojik yap\u0131lar\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lar. Ya\u015fam\u0131 canl\u0131 k\u0131labilmemiz, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerimizi ya\u015fatabilmemiz ancak b\u00f6yle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir ve g\u0131da egemenli\u011finin temelini olu\u015fturur.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eirketler \u0130\u00e7in Toprak Bir Ticari Mal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct buna mukabil kapitalist \u015firketlerin topra\u011fa sadece sermaye birikimi yap\u0131lacak bir meta olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u201cSermaye birikimi i\u00e7in toprak, hava, su ve do\u011fal kaynaklar gaspedilmekte ve hatta \u00fclkelerin i\u015fgaline kadar gidilmektedir. Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ya\u015fananlar\u0131n, Filistin\u2019in \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgalinin nedeni hep ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenledir ki \u00fclkemizde ve Latin Amerika\u2019dan Afrika ve Asya\u2019ya kadar bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede toprak, su \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan gaspediliyor, hava kirletiliyor buna kar\u015f\u0131 duran, topraklar\u0131nda onurlu bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da \u00fcretmek isteyen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler\/\u00e7ift\u00e7iler ise \u015fiddete maruz kal\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 G\u0131day\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131, suyu, enerjiyi kontrol etmek isteyen \u015firketler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde toprak gasp\u0131 yap\u0131yorlar, neoliberal politikalar\u0131 uygulayan siyasi iktidarlarda onlar\u0131n sundu\u011fu politika ve projeleri de uyguluyorlar. Madencilik faaliyetleri, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri, otoyollar, \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fme, \u201cyenilenebilir enerji\u201d projeleri alt\u0131nda topra\u011fa, suya, havaya el koyma ve kirletme yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 her y\u0131l binlerce hektar tar\u0131m arazisini, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yok ederek k\u0131rsal ya\u015fam\u0131 etkiliyor. Otlak ve meralar\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinin sonucu bitkisel \u00fcretim ile hayvan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finin ba\u011f\u0131 kopart\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7i Sen \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fimi Etkisini Don Olarak G\u00f6sterdi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viva Campesina\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki orta\u011f\u0131 ise \u00c7ift\u00e7i Sen. \u00c7ift\u00e7i Sen 17 Nisan \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Kapitalist sistemin kar h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu oldu\u011funu belirtti\u011fi \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fimi nedeniyle bu y\u0131l zirai don ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, binlerce hektar arazinin don olay\u0131n\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek. \u201cAncak topra\u011fa, suya eri\u015fim hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunan k\u00f6yl\u00fcler\/\u00e7ift\u00e7iler, ekolojistler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yerinde buna sessiz kalm\u0131yor, ellerinden geldi\u011fince bu t\u00fcr sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ediyor ve \u015fiddete maruz kal\u0131yor.\u201d Denildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYeter art\u0131k! Topraklar\u0131m\u0131z metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n! La Via Campesina ve \u00c7\u0130FT\u00c7\u0130- SEN olarak; Siyasi iktidarlara Toprak gasp\u0131na son vererek, topra\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcler aras\u0131nda yeniden da\u011f\u0131tacak G\u0131da Egemenli\u011fine odaklanan, halk\u00e7\u0131 ve kapsaml\u0131 bir Tar\u0131m Reformu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyoruz\u201d diyerek kapsaml\u0131 bir toprak reformu istendi ve \u015fu talepler s\u0131raland\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2022           Arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sosyal, ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022             E\u015fitsizli\u011fin, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmelerin ve m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirilmelerin yap\u0131sal nedenlerini ele al\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022             Filistinlilerin ve pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fka b\u00f6lge yerinden edilmi\u015f topluluklar\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 halka geri verin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022             K\u00f6yl\u00fc ve yerli topluluklar\u0131n topraklar\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgeleri \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022             \u00d6zellikle gen\u00e7ler, kad\u0131nlara lehte ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli g\u0131da \u00fcreticileri lehine tar\u0131m arazilerinin yeniden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kamu politikalar\u0131n\u0131 uygulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022             Toprak ve arazi gasp\u0131na son verin. Ekosistemi tahrip eden uygulama ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan vazge\u00e7in<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022             K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin otlak ve meralar\u0131n\u0131 geri verin.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama da G\u0131da krizinin s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yoksullar\u0131n, emek\u00e7ilerin g\u0131daya eri\u015fiminin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha adil ve onurlu, halklar\u0131n kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine uygun, do\u011fayla uyumlu bir g\u0131da sistemi bug\u00fcn daha fazla ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu ve bunun i\u00e7in kolektif bir \u00e7aba gerekli oldu\u011fu ifade edilerek. \u201cBunun i\u00e7inde K\u0131r ve kent aras\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fma ve s\u0131n\u0131f ittifaklar\u0131 kurmaktan ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmekten ba\u015fka \u00e7aremiz yoktur.\u201d G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunuldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 Nisan \u00c7ift\u00e7iler G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeni ile bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan \u00c7ift\u00e7i Sen toprak gasplar\u0131na son verilmesini istedi. A\u00e7\u0131klama ba\u015fta Latin Amerika<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[612,610,613,615,614,611],"class_list":["post-13603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco-news","tag-ciftci-sen","tag-ciftciler-gunu","tag-don","tag-toprak-gaspi","tag-toprak-reformu","tag-viva-campesina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13603"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13609,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13603\/revisions\/13609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}