{"id":4008,"date":"2019-12-03T11:46:34","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T08:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/?p=4008"},"modified":"2019-12-03T12:00:53","modified_gmt":"2019-12-03T09:00:53","slug":"egirdirin-tabandan-bagli-oldugu-beysehir-golu-de-kurudu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/2019\/12\/03\/egirdirin-tabandan-bagli-oldugu-beysehir-golu-de-kurudu\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u011firdir\u2019in tabandan ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc de kurudu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkiye Tabiat\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi (TTKD) bilim dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve g\u00f6l uzman\u0131 Dr. Erol Kesici, E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn tabandan ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn y\u00fczeyinde son 20 y\u0131lda 112 kilometrekare su kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ortalama derinli\u011fin 26 metreden 5,5 metreye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Dr. Kesici, E\u011firdir ve Bey\u015fehir g\u00f6llerinin vah\u015fi tar\u0131msal sulama y\u00fcz\u00fcnden tamamen kuruyan Aral G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn kaderini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmazsa E\u011firdir ve Bey\u015fehir g\u00f6lleri de yok olma tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

TTKD\u2019nin bu y\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Isparta\u2019daki E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn son 10 y\u0131lda 520 kilometrekare olan g\u00f6l y\u00fczeyinin 84 kilometrekare kay\u0131pla 436 kilometrekareye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, su seviyesinin de ortalama 16 metreden 6 metreye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirlendi. TTKD bilim dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve g\u00f6l uzman\u0131 Dr. Erol Kesici, E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc ile ilgili yap\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve uyar\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 sorunlar nedeniyle h\u0131zla yok oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Dr. Kesici, iki g\u00f6l i\u00e7in de tamamen kuruyan Aral G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama ve g\u00f6letler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tabandan yani yeralt\u0131ndan Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Dr. Erol Kesici, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tar\u0131msal sulama ve etraf\u0131ndaki binlerce su kuyusu ve g\u00f6letler nedeniyle beslenmesi engellenen E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi, Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Tabandan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle de iki g\u00f6l\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 su kayb\u0131n\u0131n birbirini bile\u015fik kaplar hesab\u0131yla olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ortalama derinlik 26 metreden 5.5 metreye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 26 metre olan su derinli\u011finin son y\u0131llarda 5,5 metreye kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klayan Dr. Kesici, \u201cGe\u00e7en y\u0131llarda Bey\u015fehir \u00e7evresinde olu\u015fan obruk yani g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcklerin temel nedeni g\u00f6l\u00fc besleyen ve yast\u0131k g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesidir. \u00dclkemizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck havzas\u0131 Konya\u2019da hala a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 su isteyen pancar \u00fcretimi en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkendir. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda da belirtilmektedir ki, Konya havzas\u0131nda ruhsatl\u0131 veya ruhsats\u0131z on binlerce kuyu bulunmaktad\u0131r\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bey\u015fehir’deki y\u00fczey kayb\u0131 112 kilometrekare<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Erol Kesici, b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fan obruklar\u0131n, Meke G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kurumas\u0131 ve Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ndeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 su kayb\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeninin, yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n kuyular arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7ekilmesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. G\u00f6llerin yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131ndan ve kaynaklardan beslenemedi\u011fini vurgulayan Dr. Kesici, \u201cAyr\u0131ca g\u00f6ller biliminde temel bir ilke olan, e\u011fer bir do\u011fal g\u00f6l\u00fcn su seviyesi giderek azal\u0131rsa artan en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal olay buharla\u015fmad\u0131r. Yani g\u00f6llerimizin derinli\u011fi ne kadar y\u00fcksekse buharla\u015fma o kadar az olur. Bir zamanlar 650 kilometrekare g\u00f6l y\u00fczeyine sahip Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u015fu an az 112 kilometrekaresi kurumu\u015f. \u00c7ekilme nedeniyle g\u00f6l\u00fcn baz\u0131 kesimlerinin batakl\u0131k haline geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steren kay\u0131tlar mevcuttur. \u00dcz\u00fcc\u00fc olan taraf\u0131 ise kuruyan alanlar i\u015fgal ediliyor ve pancar \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aral G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6llerinden biriyken kuruyan Aral G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na gelenlerin E\u011firdir ve Bey\u015fehir g\u00f6llerinin de ba\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Kesici, \u201cBey\u015fehir ve E\u011firdir\u2019den 15 kat daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan Aral G\u00f6l\u00fc de 60\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00fclkemizde oldu\u011fu gibi ilkel ve bilim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tar\u0131msal su al\u0131mlar\u0131 sonucunda neredeyse tamamen kurumu\u015f durumda. \u00dclkemizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki do\u011fal g\u00f6l\u00fc E\u011firdir ve Bey\u015fehir de kuruma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Aral G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kuruma nedeni ise tar\u0131msal ama\u00e7l\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama. E\u011firdir- Bey\u015fehir g\u00f6llerinin kurumaya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n da nedeni tar\u0131msal ama\u00e7l\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama\u201d <\/em>diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su b\u00fct\u00e7eleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 oranda a\u00e7\u0131k veriyor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aral G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn etraf\u0131ndaki pamuk \u00fcretimi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 su t\u00fcketimiyle yok oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Dr. Kesici, E\u011firdir\u2019in elma, Bey\u015fehir\u2019in ise pancar \u00fcretimleri i\u00e7in, g\u00f6l\u00fcn su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alan reg\u00fclat\u00f6r, g\u00f6lleri besleyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da dere ve \u00e7aylar \u00fczerine g\u00f6let, HES yap\u0131m\u0131 ve pompajla a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 su al\u0131mlar\u0131 sonucu beslenemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bu nedenlerle de su b\u00fct\u00e7elerinin her y\u0131l a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 oranda a\u00e7\u0131k verdi\u011fini belirten Dr. Kesici, \u201cAral G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde benzer \u015feyler ya\u015fand\u0131. A\u015f\u0131 su kayb\u0131 nedeniyle bir s\u00fcre sonra al\u0131nan tedbirler i\u015fe yaramad\u0131. Neticede Aral G\u00f6l\u00fc yok bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haline geldi\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki g\u00f6ldeki kuruma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40’a yak\u0131n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131k kanallarla, vah\u015fi sulamayla tar\u0131ma devam edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Dr. Kesici, \u201cY\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 kuruyan Aral G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde art\u0131k foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar karaya oturmu\u015f gemilerin foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Develer, u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fen arazide yol al\u0131yor. G\u00f6l\u00fcn \u00e7ekilmesiyle b\u00f6lge, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131ndan uzak, \u0131ss\u0131z bir hayalet kasabaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. E\u011firdir ve Bey\u015fehir g\u00f6llerinin kuruyan alanlar\u0131 neredeyse y\u00fczde 40\u2019a yakla\u015ft\u0131. Kuruyan alanlar tar\u0131m i\u00e7in ya da \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131larla i\u015fgal edilmektedir. Havzada g\u00f6llerin su kalitesindeki olumsuzluklar ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kimyasal kullan\u0131m\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131 verimsizle\u015ftirdi. G\u00fcbrenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulamayla y\u00f6redeki klasik elma t\u00fcrlerinin verim ve kalitesi de d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d <\/em>dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

E\u011firdir ve Bey\u015fehir g\u00f6llerinde de t\u0131pk\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6llerinden Aral G\u00f6l\u00fc ile ayn\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Dr. Kesici, \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAral G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde oldu\u011fu gibi do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc 100 y\u0131lda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. T\u0131pk\u0131 Dipsiz G\u00f6l\u2019de de oldu\u011fu gibi. Art\u0131k ayn\u0131 Amik, Avlan, Meke, Ak\u015fehir gibi kuruyan\/kurutulan di\u011fer do\u011fal g\u00f6llerimiz gibi Dipsiz G\u00f6l de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019mizin co\u011frafyas\u0131nda yer almamaktad\u0131r. Buralara d\u00fcnyan\u0131n suyunu ta\u015f\u0131san\u0131z bile art\u0131k birer su birikintisidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu do\u011fal g\u00f6lleri g\u00f6l yapan sadece su de\u011fil i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fayan canl\u0131lard\u0131r. Y\u0131llarca adeta demlenerek, m\u00fccadele ederek olu\u015fturmu\u015f oldu\u011fu do\u011fal ekolojik, hidrolojik dengesidir. Ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bu felaketlerden, dersler alarak g\u00f6llerimizi korumal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d <\/em>(DHA)


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T\u00fcrkiye Tabiat\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi (TTKD) bilim dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve g\u00f6l uzman\u0131 Dr. Erol Kesici, E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn tabandan ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4008"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4010,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4008\/revisions\/4010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}