S\u00f6yle\u015fi: \u0130smail Aky\u0131ld\u0131z \/ 17 May\u0131s 2020 \/ Ye\u015fil Direni\u015f \u2013 Ekoloji ve Ya\u015fam Gazetesi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ye\u015fil\/Ekoloji hareketinin tarihsel birikimi hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinizi merak ediyoruz? B\u00f6yle bir birikimden s\u00f6z edebilir miyiz? E\u011fer yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131z evet ise bug\u00fcne kadar genel bir de\u011ferlendirme yapman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kadim co\u011frafya da, 50-60 y\u0131l \u00f6nce halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn okur yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, adalet terazisini hep dengede tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu insanlar do\u011fadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in hep m\u00fccadele etmi\u015f ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na bunu a\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn ya\u015famlar\u0131 kutsal g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f; do\u011fadaki kadin, \u00e7ocuk ve ekoloji hepsi uyum i\u00e7inde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Do\u011fadaki t\u00fcm canl\u0131lara sayg\u0131 duymu\u015f; a\u011fa\u00e7 kesmek, suya t\u00fck\u00fcrmek, ate\u015fi su ile s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmenin ya\u015fam\u0131n d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ile birlikte ya\u015fam\u0131n kurallar\u0131na da ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulmu\u015flard\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7 edip, beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ana kadar bir ye\u015fil\/ekoloji hareketinden s\u00f6z etmek \u00e7ok zor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar cereyan eden do\u011fa katliam\u0131, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yok olmas\u0131, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, n\u00fckleer ve termik santraller, hes, res, maden ve ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 zaman zaman bir araya gelen \u00e7evreci gruplar g\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun m\u00fccadele vermi\u015flerdir. Lakin m\u00fccadeleyi birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcp yol katetmek yerine, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplara ayr\u0131larak yollar\u0131na devam etmi\u015flerdir. Ortak m\u00fccadelede hem fikir olunup bir araya gelmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsada ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar sorun yap\u0131l\u0131nca kollektif yap\u0131lar darmada\u011f\u0131n olunuyor. Yok olan ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc beceremedik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Koronovir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ekoloji hareketinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve geli\u015fimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olumlu ya da olumsuz bir rol oynamakta m\u0131d\u0131r\/ oynar m\u0131? Salg\u0131n\u0131n hareketin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi i\u00e7in yeni olanaklar do\u011furdu ise bunlar nelerdir? \u0130\u00e7inde bulundugumuz ko\u015fullar\u0131n avantaj ve dezavantajlari nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Neler olabilece\u011fini kestirmek i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz erken olsa da, koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n\u0131 ekoloji hareketinin geli\u015fiminde bir rol oynayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Salg\u0131nda ya\u015fanan hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin arkas\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin \u00e7\u0131kar ve rant u\u011fruna do\u011fam\u0131z\u0131 kurban eden politikalar\u0131 bulundu\u011funun fark\u0131na var\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u0130nsan eli taraf\u0131ndan yapay olarak m\u0131 yoksa do\u011fan\u0131n savunma g\u00fcc\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz bilmesek de koronavir\u00fcs biz ekolojistlerin yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ekolojik ya\u015fam i\u00e7in yapabilece\u011fimiz \u015fey; anlatarak ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, ya\u015fayarak g\u00f6stermek. K\u00fcresel ekolojik kriz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ne \u015fekilde yans\u0131makta? Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli ekoloji sorunlar\u0131 -\u00f6ncelik s\u0131ralamas\u0131na g\u00f6re- nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcresel ekolojik krizin etkilerine halk olarak fazlas\u0131yla maruz kal\u0131yoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6zleri kar h\u0131rs\u0131ndan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015fey g\u00f6rmeyen sermaye sahipleri, b\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerimizi ve ya\u015fam kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tarumar ettiler. Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizin en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda akarsular\u0131m\u0131z gelir. Akan her dereye kurulan HES’lerden kaynakl\u0131 i\u00e7me sular\u0131m\u0131z giderek azalmaktad\u0131r. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yok olu\u015fu ve beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 ile hava kirlili\u011fi artmaktad\u0131r. \u0130srail tohum yasas\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilmesi, zehirlenen topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda acil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin \u00fcretilmesi, yerli tohumlar\u0131n \u00fcretimine gereken \u00f6nemin verilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu ba\u015far\u0131lamazsa k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u00dclkemizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131ndan biri \u00fcretmeden t\u00fcketmek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ekoloji hareketinin bundan sonra nas\u0131l bir y\u00f6nelimi olacakt\u0131r\/olmal\u0131d\u0131r? Ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131z? Ne yapmamal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ekoloji hareketinin bundan sonra izleyece\u011fi yol \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. B\u00f6ylesi bir hareketin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 hepimizin eksikli\u011fidir. Asl\u0131nda do\u011faya ne kadar muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fumuzu halk\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6sterebilmemiz gerekiyor. Halk aras\u0131nda ekolojik ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00f6nemi kavran\u0131rsa, insanlar g\u00f6kdelenlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, do\u011fayla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015faman\u0131n ne kadar de\u011ferli oldu\u011funun bilincine varabilir. Ekolojik ya\u015fam i\u00e7in yapabilece\u011fimiz \u015fey; anlatarak ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, ya\u015fayarak g\u00f6stermek. Gelece\u011fimizin temsilcileri olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za, ekolojik ya\u015fam\u0131n gereklerini \u00f6\u011fretmemiz ve a\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131z gerekiyor. Hatta okullarda ders olarak uygulamal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde verilmelidir. Do\u011faya olan gereksinimimiz geli\u015fen teknoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile artacakt\u0131r. \u00d6nce biz do\u011fa aktivistleri; fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak ad\u0131na ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fumuz alanlarda topra\u011f\u0131n dengesini bozmadan \u00fcretime ge\u00e7ip, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 binalardan topra\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00d6zellikle bu zor s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n geriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan tahribatlara kar\u015f\u0131, biz ekolojistlerin hep birlikte bu m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6znesi olmam\u0131z gerekir. \u00dclkemizin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda yerelde verilen lokal m\u00fccadeleleri bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7erisinde genel direni\u015flere \u00e7evirmemiz gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kendinizi k\u0131saca tan\u0131tabilir misiniz? Bug\u00fcne kadar hangi ye\u015fil\/ekoloji hareketlerinin par\u00e7as\u0131 oldunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Munzur \u00c7evre Derne\u011fi’nin bir \u00fcyesiyim. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yerelde olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkemizin 81 ilinde ve d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm do\u011fa katliamlar\u0131na, n\u00fckleer santrallere, ranta, talana , y\u0131k\u0131ma ve sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 sesimizi y\u00fckselttik. Bundan sonra acilen t\u00fcm ekoloji gruplar\u0131yla, do\u011fam\u0131z\u0131 ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ufak ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara tak\u0131lmadan ortak hedeflerimiz i\u00e7in birlikte yol y\u00fcr\u00fcmek ve m\u00fccadele etmek zorunlu bir hal alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fam\u0131z\u0131 korumazsak, sahip \u00e7\u0131kmazsak gelecekte daha b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlerle kar\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ye\u015fil Direni\u015f Ekoloji ve Ya\u015fam Gazetesi \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Koronavir\u00fcs \u00d6ncesi ve Sonras\u0131 Ekoloji Hareketleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan s\u00f6yle\u015filerimiz Hatun Esen ile devam<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-soylesiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4438"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4471,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4438\/revisions\/4471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-20200511-WA0075.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-20200511-WA0074-1.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-20200511-WA0073.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-20200511-WA0076-1-2.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Salg\u0131n\u0131nda halk\u0131m\u0131z can derdinde evlere kapan\u0131rken do\u011fan\u0131n katilleri, ya\u011fmac\u0131lar\u0131 i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Kanal \u0130stanbul ihalesi, Salda G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn i\u015f makinalar\u0131yla tahrip edilmesi, Kaz Da\u011flar\u0131 direni\u015f\u00e7ilerin tahliye karar\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinde oldu\u011fu gibi do\u011fa tahribat\u0131 alabildi\u011fine devam ederken bizler sosyal medyadan metinler payla\u015farak vicdanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 rahatlatmaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yapam\u0131yoruz ne yaz\u0131k ki. Toplumda var olan bask\u0131 ve korku g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e art\u0131yor. Ya\u015fanan ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 koyabilmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelelerimizi ortakla\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-20200511-WA0071.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-20200511-WA0077.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-20200511-WA0078.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-20200511-WA0067-1-1.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-20200511-WA0080-1-683x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-20200511-WA0072-1.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"