{"id":5102,"date":"2020-06-09T14:44:20","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T11:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/?p=5102"},"modified":"2020-06-09T14:44:23","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T11:44:23","slug":"ey-koylu-sen-kime-kafa-tutuyorsun-bahadir-ozgur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/2020\/06\/09\/ey-koylu-sen-kime-kafa-tutuyorsun-bahadir-ozgur\/","title":{"rendered":"Ey k\u00f6yl\u00fc!.. Sen Kime Kafa Tutuyorsun? &#8211; Bahad\u0131r \u00d6zg\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bursal\u0131 bir avu\u00e7 k\u00f6yl\u00fc, madenciye kar\u015f\u0131 tarlas\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in ko\u015fturdu\u011funda, k\u00fcresel bir emtia simsar\u0131n\u0131n da av sahas\u0131na dalm\u0131\u015f oldu. Maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetin ard\u0131nda, yerli bir \u015firketin nazik beylerinden ba\u015flay\u0131p, bu simsara uzanan ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir soygun zinciri yat\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bursa\u2019n\u0131n Yeni\u015fehir \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Kirazl\u0131yayla k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri bir s\u00fcredir maden \u015firketine kar\u015f\u0131 ayaktalar. Tar\u0131m arazilerini ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 zehirleyecek at\u0131k havuzuna kar\u015f\u0131 direniyorlar. Jandarmayla g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcse m\u00fccadele veriyor, itilip kak\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Devlet, madenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7elikten bariyer olmu\u015f, bir avu\u00e7 k\u00f6yl\u00fcy\u00fc ezmek i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131p duruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne yapt\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcler peki? Cemse cemse jandarma, kimin mal\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda n\u00f6bet tutuyor? Bu denli hoyratl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, acelecili\u011fin sebebi ne?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yer alt\u0131 zenginliklerini kimlerin ya\u011fmalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Latin Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Kesik Damarlar\u0131 kitab\u0131nda Eduardo Galeano, \u201cHer \u015fey, b\u00fct\u00fcn her \u015fey; toprak ve t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, zengin madenlerle dolu toprak alt\u0131, insanlar, insanlar\u0131n \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim g\u00fc\u00e7leri, t\u00fcm do\u011fal ve insani kaynaklar\u2026 kapitalizmin evrensel \u00e7arklar\u0131na zincirleni\u015fleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak d\u0131\u015fardan belirlenmi\u015ftir\u201d der. Ve art arda gelen ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n neredeyse sonsuz bir zincir olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kirazl\u0131yayla k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri de b\u00f6ylesine bir zincire ta\u015f koyuyorlar \u015fimdi. \u00c7evre konular\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan izleyen&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gunlukkoseyazilari.com\/arti-gercek-pelin-cengiz-20-mayis-2020-kepce-kepce-calinan-yasam-kirazliyaylada-atik-baraji-orman-ve-tarim-arazisine-kurulacak\/683857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gazeteci Pelin Cengiz\u2019in madenle ilgili verdi\u011fi bilgilerden<\/a>&nbsp;de yararlanarak, gelin bu zinciri takip edelim. Bakal\u0131m ucu nerelere ula\u015facak\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meyra Madencilik, maden sahas\u0131na kur\u015fun-\u00e7inko-bak\u0131r\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirecek bir tesis kurmak istiyor. Pandemi g\u00fcnlerinde soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilip, y\u00fczlerce a\u011fac\u0131 katletti. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin isyan\u0131 da b\u00f6yle patlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oysa \u015firket, 8 \u015eubat 2020 g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u2018ikna toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda bamba\u015fka \u015feyler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. \u015eehit Astsubay \u00d6mer Halisdemir K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi\u2019ndeki toplant\u0131ya kaymakam, belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131, \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, AKP \u0130l\u00e7e Ba\u015fkan\u0131 da kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eirket yetkilisi Mustafa Zengin, burada 1895\u2019ten beri madencilik yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetti. ODT\u00dc Maden M\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Prof. Dr. Ali \u0130hsan Arol, 1972\u2019den beri bu i\u015fe kafa yordu\u011funu, do\u011fru madencilik yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. \u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisi Mehmet Acu, DS\u0130\u2019deki deneyimini referans g\u00f6sterip, devletin baraj\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l sa\u011flam yapt\u0131larsa, buradaki tesisin de \u00f6yle olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fczg\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131, kariyerli bu nazik beyler; zenginlik ve duyarl\u0131l\u0131k akan nefis bir manzara sunuyordu do\u011frusu. Kimse bir soygunun par\u00e7as\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kolayca s\u00f6yleyemezdi. Lakin k\u00f6yl\u00fcler a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131,&nbsp; tarlalar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ko\u015ftuklar\u0131nda, asl\u0131nda bir simsar\u0131n da av sahas\u0131na dalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meyra Madencilik\u2019i 2012\u2019de \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fchendis kurdu. 2013\u2019te kur\u015fun, bak\u0131r, \u00e7inko ocaklar\u0131 i\u015fletmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 2018\u2019de \u015firketin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 Delta Star Enerji sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Kimdi bu Delta?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uzun s\u00fcredir sessizli\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f \u2018sosyete\u2019nin hararetli g\u00fcnlerini bilenler, L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 Habbab ailesini de an\u0131msarlar. Mehmet Habbab\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131, Afrika ile iplik ticareti yapan Beyrutlu bir Osmanl\u0131 t\u00fcccar\u0131yd\u0131. Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda yer alan \u201cT\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131nda m\u00fclk sahibi olanlar\u201d maddesi sayesinde, Ceyhan\u2019da bir arazisi oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131 ve 1967\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geldi. E\u011fitimini ABD\u2019de tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Mehmet Habbab da 1970\u2019te babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc. ABD\u2019nin b\u00fcro ekipmanlar\u0131 devi Smith Corona\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kurdu. Ancak onu miras zengini olmaktan kurtar\u0131p, b\u00fcy\u00fck sermayeye transferini sa\u011flayan \u2018talih ku\u015fu\u2019 Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019d\u0131. Baba-o\u011ful Bush\u2019larla dostlu\u011fu, \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n Arap yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ekme sevdas\u0131yla birle\u015fince, d\u00f6nemin yeni ekonomisinin canl\u0131 bir temsiline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Habbab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1980\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda kurdu\u011fu Delta Petroleum ile b\u00f6lgesel petrol ticaretine ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n te\u015fvikiyle 1984\u2019te Ceyhan\u2019da, bug\u00fcn Akdeniz\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan akaryak\u0131t depolama tesisini a\u00e7t\u0131. Irak\u2019\u0131n devlet \u015firketi SOMO\u2019nun petrol\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n Poti Liman\u0131\u2019nda da kamuyla ortak tesisi bulunuyor. 2004\u2019te ABD\u2019li Gulf\u2019u T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirip 110 akaryak\u0131t istasyonu sahibi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015finin temelinde, sadece ticari f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme yetene\u011fi yatm\u0131yordu elbette. Kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fki a\u011f\u0131 kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7an esas sermayesiydi. Ortado\u011fu\u2019da \u2018krallar\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131\u2019 olarak an\u0131l\u0131rken, kilit ili\u015fkisi milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k varl\u0131\u011fa sahip me\u015fhur k\u00fcresel \u2018korsan\u2019 Carlyle Group\u2019tu. 27 Haziran 2005 g\u00fcn\u00fc H\u00fcrriyet\u2019te yay\u0131nlanan r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c1987\u2019de kurulan Amerikan Carlyle Group\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki tek \u2018anchorman\u2019i benim. Bunun anlam\u0131 \u015fu: Benden habersiz yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olmaz. \u00d6nce bana dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Carlyle\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc, insana yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mdan geliyor. Bir d\u00f6neme damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran eski siyasi y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu onlarda. Ba\u015fta eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 George Bush, eski \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 John Major, eski D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 James Baker, eski Savunma Bakan\u0131 Frank Carlucci, eski Ticaret Bakan\u0131 Conway. Asya\u2019ya bakarsan\u0131z, eski Filipinler Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Fidel Ramos, Tayland\u2019\u0131n eski ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131ndan Anand Panyarachun, G\u00fcney Kore eski ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131ndan Park Tae Joon var.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131saca Habbab, 80\u2019lerde y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 parlam\u0131\u015f, AKP d\u00f6neminde de \u00f6zel \u00f6nem verilen b\u00f6lgenin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc emtia simsarlar\u0131ndan. Gulf\u2019u sat\u0131p 2013\u2019ten sonra \u2018y\u00fckselen y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019 madencili\u011fe el att\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin krom madencili\u011finde ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u015firketinden birisi olan Alser\u2019i yuttu. Ard\u0131ndan 2016\u2019da Timko\u2019yu kurup, Burdur ve Denizli\u2019de \u00fc\u00e7 adet krom madeni ruhsat\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131p madencilikte be\u015f kat b\u00fcy\u00fcyen grup, 70 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck havzas\u0131 ile Ege\u2019nin krom hakimi olma yolunda ilerliyor. Son olarak Meyra\u2019y\u0131 da b\u00fcnyesine katarak, kur\u015fun ve \u00e7inkoya giri\u015f yapt\u0131.<ins><ins><\/ins><\/ins><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Petrol dururken neden madencili\u011fe d\u00fcmen k\u0131rd\u0131? Ve neden son y\u0131llarda maden sahas\u0131 ihalelerine, do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yeni madenler i\u00e7in tahribat\u0131na h\u0131z verildi? Habbab\u2019\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajdaki s\u00f6zleri, her iki sorunun da yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAna i\u015ftigal saham\u0131z petrol ticareti k\u00e2rl\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Dijital d\u00fcnyaya haz\u0131rlanmak gerekiyor. 250 hareketli par\u00e7an\u0131n oldu\u011fu araba, elektrikli oldu\u011funda 20 hareketli par\u00e7a ile m\u00fckemmel i\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Akaryak\u0131tta yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmama karar\u0131 ald\u0131k. Yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z maden sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Petrol\u00fcn alternatifsiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kolay toparlanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Habbab\u2019\u0131n i\u015faret etti\u011fi \u2018dijital d\u00fcnya\u2019; ABD-\u00c7in ticaret sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 5G teknolojisinin merkezinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni k\u00fcresel av sahas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretimi ve lojisti\u011fi ba\u015ftan kurgulayan teknolojik rekabet; elektrikli otomobillerden cep telefonlar\u0131na, ev aletlerine kadar t\u00fcketimin en \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015felerini de etkisine al\u0131yor. Hatta pandemi d\u00f6nemi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u2018yeni g\u00f6zetim\u2019 tekniklerini de\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maliyet avantaj\u0131 ve hammadde tedari\u011fi, hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar k\u0131ymetli art\u0131k. Yeralt\u0131 cevherlerinde halihaz\u0131rda s\u00fcren ac\u0131mas\u0131z s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, teknolojik rekabetin getirdi\u011fi ihtiya\u00e7lar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden dizayn oluyor. Ucuz, kolay, kurals\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilecek her damar sonuna kadar s\u0131k\u0131lmaya mecbur. Zira end\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019\u0131n ayart\u0131c\u0131 par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131; topra\u011f\u0131n, suyun zehirlenmesi, da\u011flar\u0131n d\u00fczlenmesi, ormanlar\u0131n katledilmesi ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7iler verebiliyor ancak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kirazl\u0131yayla k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri i\u015fte bu soygun zincirinin ilk ve en \u00f6nemli halkas\u0131nda dikiliyorlar. Kaz Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda, Cerrattepe\u2019de veya daha pek \u00e7ok yerde s\u00fcren; bazen kazan\u0131lan, \u00e7o\u011funlukla kaybedilen bir mevzi sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kaynak: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/yazarlar\/2020\/06\/09\/ey-koylu-sen-kime-kafa-tutuyorsun\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gazete Duvar<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bursal\u0131 bir avu\u00e7 k\u00f6yl\u00fc, madenciye kar\u015f\u0131 tarlas\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in ko\u015fturdu\u011funda, k\u00fcresel bir emtia simsar\u0131n\u0131n da av sahas\u0131na dalm\u0131\u015f oldu. Maruz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5102"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5104,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5102\/revisions\/5104"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yesildirenis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}